ndi
1, kusefa |
madzi akamadutsa kuchokera pamalo owoneka bwino kupita kumalo owoneka bwino, Ma Geotextiles osaluka amatha kusunga tinthu tating'ono bwino.Monga ngati madzi amayenda kuchokera ku dothi lamchenga kulowa mu ngalande ya miyala ya Geotextile. |
2, Kupatukana |
kulekanitsa magawo awiri a dothi okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga kulekanitsa miyala yamsewu kuchokera kuzinthu zofewa zazing'ono. |
3, Ngalande |
kukhetsa madzi kapena gasi mu ndege ya nsalu, amene amatsogolera kukhetsa kapena mpweya wa nthaka, monga mpweya wotulukira wosanjikiza mu kutayirapo kapu. |
4, Kulimbikitsa |
kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa dothi linalake, monga kulimbikitsa khoma losunga.5. zotetezaPamene madzi umayenda m'nthaka, adzakhala kuika maganizo kufalitsa bwino, kufala kapena kuwonongeka, kuteteza nthaka kulandira kunja mphamvu kanthu koma chiwonongeko, chitetezo nthaka. 6. Kukana kubowola Kuphatikizika ndi geomembrane, zinthu zosagwirizana ndi madzi komanso zosalowetsedwa zimathandizira kupewa kubowola. Mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, kupenya bwino, kutulutsa mpweya, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kuzizira, kukana kukalamba, kukana dzimbiri, kusakhala ndi njenjete. Geotextile yopanda singano yokhomeredwa ndi singano ndi chinthu cha geosynthetic chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu njanji subgrade reinforcement, msewu pamwamba Kukonza, holo yamasewera, chitetezo champanda, kudzipatula kwa hydraulic, tunnel, gombe lamphepete mwa nyanja, kubwezeretsanso, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi ntchito zina.
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(1) Kulimbitsa kumbuyo kwa khoma lotsekera kapena kuyika mbale yakumaso ya khoma lotsekera.Mangani makoma omangirira kapena ma abutments.
(2) Kumangirira misewu yosinthasintha, kukonza ming'alu ya msewu ndi kupewa ming'alu yowoneka bwino pamsewu.
(3) Wonjezerani kukhazikika kwa malo otsetsereka a miyala ndi nthaka yolimba kuti muteteze kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwachisanu pa kutentha kochepa.
(4) Kudzipatula pakati pa ballast ndi roadbed kapena pakati pa msewu ndi nthaka yofewa.
(5) The kudzipatula wosanjikiza pakati yokumba kudzaza, rockfill kapena zinthu munda ndi maziko, kudzipatula, kusefera ndi kulimbikitsa pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana mazira nthaka.
(6) Zosanjikiza zosefera za kumtunda kwa dambo losungira phulusa loyambirira kapena dambo la ma tailings, ndi gawo losefera la ngalande yotsekera kumbuyo kwa khoma losunga.
(7) Zosanjikiza zosefera kuzungulira chitoliro cha ngalande kapena ngalande ya miyala.
(8) Zosefera za zitsime zamadzi, zitsime zothandizira kapena mapaipi opondereza oblique mu engineering ya hydraulic.
(9) Geotextile kudzipatula wosanjikiza pakati pa msewu waukulu, eyapoti, njanji slag ndi yokumba rockfill ndi maziko.
(10) Ngalande yoyima kapena yopingasa mkati mwa dziwe la dziko lapansi, yokwiriridwa m'nthaka kuti iwononge kuthamanga kwamadzi a pore.
(11) Ngalande kuseri kwa geomembrane wosasunthika kapena pansi pa konkriti m'madamu apansi kapena m'mphepete.
Kuyika kwa Geotextile kosaluka kwa Filament:
1, yokhala ndi makina opukutira pamanja, ulusi wosalukidwa wa geotextile uyenera kukhala wosasunthika, ndi gawo loyenera lopindika.
2. Kuyika kwa Filament Non Woven Geotextile kapena ulusi waufupi wosaluka wa geotextile nthawi zambiri kumatengera njira zingapo zolumikizirana pachifuwa, suture ndi kuwotcherera.M'lifupi mwa suture ndi kuwotcherera zambiri kuposa 0.1m, ndipo lap m'lifupi zambiri kuposa 0.2m.Geotextiles kuti akhoza poyera kwa nthawi yaitali ayenera welded kapena kusokedwa pamodzi.
3. Geotextile suture:
Masoko onse ayenera kukhala mosalekeza (mwachitsanzo, nsonga za mfundo siziloledwa).Ulusi Wosalukidwa wa Geotextile uyenera kupindika osachepera 150mm musanaphatikize.Mtunda wocheperako woluka kuchokera m'mphepete (m'mphepete mwazinthu) uyenera kukhala osachepera 25mm.
Ma Filament Non Woven Geotextile joints omwe adasokedwa kwambiri akuphatikizapo mzere umodzi wa njira yolumikizira chingwe.Ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga suture udzakhala utomoni wokhala ndi mphamvu yocheperako kuposa 60N ndipo uzikhala ndi kukana kofanana kapena kokulirapo kwa dzimbiri lamankhwala ndi cheza cha ultraviolet ngati geotextile.
"Kutayira kwa singano" kulikonse pa geotextile kuyenera kusokedwanso komwe kwakhudzidwa.
Njira zoyenera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti nthaka, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zinthu zakunja zisalowe mu geotextile wosanjikiza mukayika.
Chingwe cholumikizira nsalu chimatha kugawidwa m'malo olumikizirana masoka, olowa msoko kapena kuwotcherera malinga ndi mawonekedwe amtundu ndi ntchito.
4. Pomanga, geomembrane ya HDPE pamwamba pa geotextile idzapinidwa mwachibadwa, ndipo HDPE geomembrane pamwamba pa wosanjikiza, ulusi wosawokedwa wa geotextile udzakhala wophimbidwa kapena welded ndi mpweya wotentha.Kuwotcherera mpweya wotentha ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira filament geotextile, ndiko kuti, kulumikizana kwa nsalu ziwiri ndi mfuti yamoto yotentha kumatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo pa kutentha kwakukulu, kotero kuti gawo lake limafikira kusungunuka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu inayake yakunja. kuti likhale lolumikizika pamodzi.Mu yonyowa (mvula ndi matalala) nyengo sangakhale otentha adhesion kugwirizana, geotextile ayenera kutengera njira ina njira suture kugwirizana, ndiko kuti, wapadera kusoka makina awiri suture kugwirizana, ndi ntchito odana ndi mankhwala ultraviolet suture mzere.
M'lifupi mwake pa suture ndi 10cm, m'lifupi mwake pamiyendo yachilengedwe ndi 20cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake pakuwotcherera mpweya wotentha ndi 20cm.
5. Pazitsulo za msoko, khalidwe lofanana ndi geotextile liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mzere wa suture uyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zotsutsana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
6. Geomembrane idzaikidwa pambuyo pa kuyala kwa geotextile ndikuvomerezedwa ndi injiniya woyang'anira pamalowo.
Zofunikira pakuyika kwa Filament Non Woven Geotextile:
1. Cholumikizira chidzadutsa mzere wotsetsereka;Ngati pali kukhazikika kapena kupsinjika komwe kungatheke ndi phazi la otsetsereka, mtunda wolumikizana wopingasa uyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1.5m.
2. Pamalo otsetsereka, nangula mbali imodzi ya Filament Non woven Geotextile, ndiyeno ikani mpukutuwo pamalo otsetsereka kuti geotextile ikhale yolimba.
3. Ulusi wonse Wopanda nsalu Geotextile udzapanikizidwa pansi ndi matumba a mchenga, omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yoyika ndikusungidwa kumtunda kwa zipangizo.